The maximum input voltage for the L78L12ABZ is 35V, but it's recommended to keep it below 25V for reliable operation.
To ensure stability, use a minimum output capacitance of 2.2uF, and keep the input and output capacitors close to the regulator. Also, use a low-ESR capacitor for the output.
The dropout voltage of the L78L12ABZ is around 2V, which means the input voltage should be at least 2V higher than the output voltage for proper regulation.
The L78L12ABZ is rated for operation up to 125°C, but its performance may degrade at high temperatures. Consider using a heat sink or a thermally-enhanced package for high-temperature applications.
Use a TVS (transient voltage suppressor) diode or a varistor in parallel with the input capacitor to protect the regulator from voltage surges and spikes.