The maximum input voltage that can be applied to the L7818ABV is 35V, although it's recommended to keep it below 25V for optimal performance and reliability.
The output voltage tolerance of the L7818ABV is typically ±4% over the entire operating temperature range. You can calculate the tolerance by multiplying the nominal output voltage (18V) by the tolerance percentage (4%).
The minimum input voltage required for the L7818ABV to regulate the output voltage is around 21.5V, which is the sum of the output voltage (18V) and the dropout voltage (3.5V).
The L7818ABV is rated for operation up to 150°C, but it's recommended to derate the output current and input voltage to ensure reliable operation at high temperatures. Consult the datasheet for more information.
You can protect the L7818ABV from input voltage surges and spikes by adding a transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode or a zener diode in parallel with the input capacitor. This will help to clamp the input voltage and prevent damage to the regulator.