The L4972A can handle input voltages up to 40V, but it's recommended to keep it below 35V for reliable operation.
The output capacitor should be chosen based on the output voltage and current requirements. A general rule of thumb is to use a capacitor with a value between 10uF to 100uF, and a voltage rating of at least 1.5 times the output voltage.
The bootstrap capacitor (CBOOT) is used to generate the high-side gate drive voltage for the internal power MOSFET. It should be a low-ESR ceramic capacitor with a value between 10nF to 100nF.
The output voltage of the L4972A can be calculated using the formula: Vout = (R1 / R2) * (1.235V), where R1 and R2 are the resistors in the feedback network.
The L4972A can deliver up to 3A of output current, but it's recommended to derate the output current based on the input voltage and ambient temperature.