The L4971D can handle input voltages up to 40V, but it's recommended to keep it below 35V for reliable operation.
The output capacitor should be chosen based on the output voltage and current requirements. A general rule of thumb is to use a capacitor with a value between 10uF to 100uF, and a voltage rating of at least 1.5 times the output voltage.
The bootstrap capacitor (CBOOT) is used to generate the high-side gate drive voltage for the internal power MOSFET. It should be a low-ESR ceramic capacitor with a value between 10nF to 100nF.
The L4971D has a thermal shutdown feature that turns off the device when it exceeds 150°C. To ensure operation within thermal limits, ensure good heat sinking, use a thermal pad or heat sink, and keep the device away from high-temperature sources.
The L4971D can operate with input voltages as low as 7V, but the output voltage regulation may not be guaranteed below 8V.