STMicroelectronics provides a recommended PCB layout in their application note AN1026, which includes guidelines for thermal vias, copper pours, and component placement to minimize thermal resistance and ensure reliable operation.
Follow the recommended soldering profile in the datasheet, and ensure the PCB is designed with a sufficient thermal relief pattern to prevent thermal damage. Additionally, use a solder paste with a high melting point and a reflow oven with a controlled temperature profile.
The maximum allowed voltage drop is not explicitly stated in the datasheet, but as a general rule, it's recommended to keep the voltage drop across the input and output pins below 1V to ensure stable operation and minimize power loss.
While the L4938ED013TR is rated for operation up to 125°C, it's not recommended to use it in environments above this temperature without proper derating and thermal management. Consult with STMicroelectronics or a thermal expert to determine the feasibility of using the device in high-temperature applications.
Start by verifying the input voltage, output voltage, and current consumption using an oscilloscope and a multimeter. Check the PCB layout and component placement for any thermal or electrical issues. Consult the datasheet and application notes for troubleshooting guidelines, and contact STMicroelectronics' technical support if necessary.