The IRF9240 can operate safely up to a junction temperature (TJ) of 175°C, but the recommended operating temperature range is -55°C to 150°C.
To ensure the IRF9240 is fully turned on, the gate-to-source voltage (VGS) should be at least 10V for a logic-level gate drive, and the drain-to-source voltage (VDS) should be at least 1V below the input voltage.
The maximum continuous drain current (ID) for the IRF9240 is 23A, but this can be increased to 46A for short pulses (e.g., 10ms) with proper heat sinking.
Use a voltage clamp or a zener diode to limit the voltage across the device, and consider adding a current sense resistor and a fuse or a current limiter to prevent overcurrent conditions.
The recommended gate resistor value is typically between 10Ω and 100Ω, depending on the specific application and switching frequency.