The maximum voltage rating of the bootstrap capacitor should be at least 2x the maximum voltage of the VCC supply, typically 15V to 20V.
The minimum bootstrap capacitor value can be calculated using the formula: Cboot = (Ipeak x t_on) / (Vboot - VCC), where Ipeak is the peak current, t_on is the on-time, Vboot is the bootstrap voltage, and VCC is the VCC supply voltage.
The SD (Shutdown) pin is used to disable the IC and reduce the quiescent current to near zero. When the SD pin is pulled low, the IC enters a low-power shutdown mode.
Proper dead-time can be ensured by setting the dead-time (td) to be at least 100ns to 200ns, and by using a dead-time control circuit or a dedicated dead-time generator IC.
The recommended layout and routing for the IR2156PBF involves keeping the high-current paths short and wide, using a solid ground plane, and separating the high-side and low-side circuits to minimize noise and EMI.