The INA331IDGKT can handle input voltages up to ±650mV, but it's recommended to keep the input voltage within ±500mV for optimal performance.
The gain resistor (Rg) should be chosen based on the desired gain and the input voltage range. A higher gain resistor value results in higher gain, but also increases noise and offset voltage. A good starting point is to use the recommended values in the datasheet, and then adjust based on your specific application requirements.
The capacitor on the REF pin is used to filter out noise and provide a stable reference voltage. A 10nF to 100nF capacitor is recommended, but the exact value depends on the specific application and noise requirements.
To minimize noise and interference, keep the input traces as short as possible, use a ground plane, and keep the analog and digital grounds separate. Also, avoid running digital signals near the analog input traces, and use shielding or guard rings around the input traces if possible.
The typical current consumption of the INA331IDGKT is around 380μA, but this can vary depending on the supply voltage, gain, and output load.