The maximum voltage that can be applied to the input pins is ±40V, but it's recommended to keep it within ±20V to ensure accurate measurements.
The gain of the INA199 is fixed at 20V/V. You can calculate the output voltage by multiplying the input voltage by the gain.
The REF pin is used to set the reference voltage for the output. It's typically connected to a voltage reference or a voltage divider to set the output voltage range.
Yes, the INA199 can be used with a single-supply voltage. However, the output voltage range will be limited to 0V to VCC. You may need to add an offset voltage to the output to get a bipolar output.
To reduce noise, use a low-pass filter at the output, and ensure that the input signals are properly filtered and shielded. You can also use a capacitor between the REF pin and GND to filter out high-frequency noise.