The INA168 can handle input voltages up to ±650mV, but it's recommended to keep the input voltage within ±500mV to ensure accurate measurements.
The gain resistor (Rg) should be chosen based on the desired gain and input voltage range. A smaller Rg value increases the gain, but also increases the noise. A larger Rg value decreases the gain, but reduces noise. TI provides a gain resistor calculator tool to help with the selection.
The REF pin is a reference voltage output that can be used as a voltage reference for the system. It's typically connected to the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) reference input to improve the accuracy of the measurements. The REF pin output is 1.024V ±1%.
To filter out noise and interference, use a low-pass filter (LPF) or a band-pass filter (BPF) at the input stage. Additionally, use a ground plane, keep the layout compact, and use shielding to minimize electromagnetic interference (EMI).
The INA168 can drive up to 10mA of current, making it suitable for driving ADCs or other devices that require a low-impedance output.