The INA146UA can handle input voltages up to ±650mV, but it's recommended to keep the input voltage within ±500mV to ensure accurate measurements.
The gain resistor (Rg) should be chosen based on the desired gain and the input voltage range. A smaller Rg value results in higher gain, but also increases the noise and offset voltage. A good starting point is to use the recommended Rg value from the datasheet and adjust as needed for your specific application.
The REF pin is a reference voltage output that can be used as a voltage reference for the system. It's typically connected to the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) reference input or used as a voltage reference for other components in the system. The REF pin output is 1.024V ±1% and can source up to 10mA.
To minimize noise and interference, use proper PCB layout techniques, such as separating analog and digital grounds, using a solid ground plane, and keeping the input and output traces short and shielded. Additionally, use a low-pass filter or a ferrite bead to filter out high-frequency noise.
The typical settling time for the INA146UA is around 10µs to 20µs, depending on the gain and input voltage. This settling time can affect measurement accuracy if the input signal is changing rapidly. To ensure accurate measurements, ensure that the input signal is stable for at least 2-3 times the settling time before taking a measurement.