The INA111AP can handle input voltages up to ±40V, but it's recommended to keep the input voltage within ±20V for optimal performance.
The INA111AP's common-mode voltage range is ±200mV. To ensure operation within this range, make sure the input voltage is within ±200mV of the power supply voltage (VCC).
The REF pin is a reference voltage output that can be used as a voltage reference for the system. It's typically connected to a capacitor to filter out noise. The REF pin output is 1/2 of the supply voltage (VCC).
The gain of the INA111AP is determined by the ratio of the resistors Rg and Rf. The gain is calculated as G = (Rf/Rg) + 1. For example, if Rg = 1kΩ and Rf = 2kΩ, the gain would be G = (2kΩ/1kΩ) + 1 = 3.
The null pins (pins 1 and 8) are used to adjust the offset voltage of the INA111AP. Connecting a potentiometer between the null pins and the output pin (pin 6) allows for fine-tuning of the output voltage to zero out any offset voltage.