The maximum clock frequency of the HEF4046BT,652 is 25 MHz, but it can be operated at higher frequencies with reduced voltage supply.
To ensure the PLL is properly locked, the VCO (Voltage-Controlled Oscillator) range should be set correctly, and the loop filter components should be chosen according to the datasheet recommendations. Additionally, the PLL lock detector output can be used to monitor the lock status.
The VCO input voltage range (typically 0.5V to 2.5V) controls the frequency of the VCO output. The VCO input voltage range should be set according to the desired output frequency and the specific application requirements.
The loop filter component values (R1, R2, C1, and C2) should be chosen based on the desired PLL bandwidth, phase margin, and loop gain. The datasheet provides guidelines and equations to help with the component selection.
A simple power-on reset circuit can be implemented using a resistor, capacitor, and diode. The datasheet provides a recommended circuit diagram and component values for a reliable power-on reset.