A 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane, separate analog and digital power planes, and a star-connection for the analog and digital grounds is recommended. Additionally, keep the analog and digital signal traces separate and avoid crossing them over each other.
Calibration involves applying a known input voltage and adjusting the internal calibration registers to achieve the desired accuracy. Refer to the datasheet for the calibration procedure and use the provided software tools or a third-party calibration tool.
Power up the device in the following sequence: VDDA, VDD, and finally, the digital power supply (VDDIO). Ensure that the power supplies are stable and within the recommended voltage ranges before applying the input signal.
Use a low-pass filter or a ferrite bead on the input signal, and ensure proper PCB layout and grounding. Additionally, consider using shielding or a metal enclosure to reduce EMI. Implement a common-mode filter or a differential amplifier to reduce noise.
The maximum input voltage range is ±10.5V. To protect the device from overvoltage, use a voltage limiter or a clamp circuit, and ensure that the input signal is within the recommended range. Consider using a voltage regulator or a voltage divider to reduce the input voltage.