A good PCB layout for optimal thermal performance would be to have a solid ground plane on the bottom layer, and to use thermal vias to connect the exposed pad to the ground plane. This helps to dissipate heat efficiently.
To ensure stability, make sure to follow the recommended component values and PCB layout guidelines in the datasheet. Additionally, use a low-ESR output capacitor and ensure the input capacitor is properly decoupled.
Although the datasheet specifies a maximum input voltage of 15V, it's recommended to derate the input voltage to 13.5V to ensure reliable operation and to prevent damage to the device.
While it's possible to use a different inductor value, it's not recommended as it may affect the device's performance and stability. The recommended inductor value is chosen to ensure optimal performance and efficiency.
To troubleshoot issues, start by checking the input voltage, output voltage, and current. Verify that the component values and PCB layout match the recommended design. Use an oscilloscope to check for oscillations and ensure the device is operating within the recommended frequency range.