A good PCB layout for optimal thermal performance would be to have a solid ground plane on the bottom layer, and to use thermal vias to connect the thermal pad of the AP2191WG-7 to the ground plane. This helps to dissipate heat efficiently.
To ensure stability and prevent oscillations, it's essential to follow the recommended component values and PCB layout guidelines in the datasheet. Additionally, make sure to use a sufficient output capacitor with a low ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) and a suitable output voltage rating.
Although the datasheet specifies a maximum input voltage of 26V, it's recommended to limit the input voltage to 25V or less to ensure reliable operation and prevent damage to the device.
While the AP2191WG-7 is rated for operation up to 125°C, it's essential to consider the device's power dissipation and thermal management when operating in high-temperature environments. Ensure that the device is properly heatsinked and that the junction temperature (Tj) does not exceed 125°C.
To calculate the output voltage ripple and noise, you'll need to consider the output capacitor value, ESR, and the switching frequency of the AP2191WG-7. You can use the equations provided in the datasheet or consult with a power management expert to determine the expected ripple and noise for your specific application.