A good PCB layout for optimal thermal performance would be to have a solid ground plane on the bottom layer, and to use thermal vias to connect the exposed pad to the ground plane. This helps to dissipate heat efficiently.
To ensure stability, make sure to follow the recommended component values and PCB layout guidelines. Additionally, a minimum of 10uF capacitance on the output is recommended to prevent oscillation.
Although the datasheet specifies a maximum input voltage of 12V, it's recommended to derate the input voltage to 10V to ensure reliable operation and to prevent damage to the device.
While the AP2191DWG-7 is rated for operation up to 125°C, it's essential to consider the device's power dissipation and thermal management when operating in high-temperature environments. Ensure proper heat sinking and thermal design to prevent overheating.
To troubleshoot issues, start by verifying the input voltage, output voltage, and current. Check for proper PCB layout, component values, and thermal design. Use an oscilloscope to monitor the output voltage and current waveforms. Consult the datasheet and application notes for guidance.