A good PCB layout for optimal thermal performance would be to have a solid ground plane on the bottom layer, and to use thermal vias to connect the exposed pad to the ground plane. This helps to dissipate heat efficiently.
To ensure the stability of the output voltage, it's recommended to use a minimum output capacitance of 10uF, and to choose a capacitor with a low ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) to minimize voltage ripple.
Although the datasheet specifies a maximum input voltage of 18V, it's recommended to limit the input voltage to 15V to ensure reliable operation and to prevent damage to the device.
While the AP2161WG-7 is rated for operation up to 85°C, it's recommended to derate the output current and input voltage to ensure reliable operation in high-temperature environments. Consult the datasheet for derating guidelines.
To protect the AP2161WG-7 from input voltage surges, it's recommended to use a TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor) diode or a voltage clamp circuit to limit the input voltage to a safe level.