A good PCB layout for optimal thermal performance would be to have a solid ground plane on the bottom layer, and to use thermal vias to connect the exposed pad to the ground plane. This helps to dissipate heat efficiently.
To ensure stability, it's essential to follow the recommended component values and PCB layout guidelines. Additionally, a minimum output capacitance of 10uF is recommended, and the output capacitor's ESR should be less than 1 ohm.
Although the datasheet specifies a maximum input voltage of 5.5V, it's recommended to limit the input voltage to 5V to ensure reliable operation and prevent damage to the device.
While the AP2138N-3.6TRG1 is rated for operation up to 125°C, it's essential to consider the device's power dissipation and thermal management when operating in high-temperature environments. Ensure proper heat sinking and thermal design to prevent overheating.
A 1uF to 10uF X5R or X7R ceramic capacitor is recommended for the input capacitor. This helps to filter out noise and ensure stable operation.