Texas Instruments recommends a 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane, and to keep the analog and digital signals separate. Additionally, use short and direct traces for the analog inputs, and avoid routing digital signals near the analog inputs.
Calibration involves adjusting the gain and offset of the ADC. Texas Instruments provides a calibration procedure in the datasheet, which involves applying a known input voltage and adjusting the gain and offset registers to achieve the desired accuracy.
The maximum sampling rate of the ADS1000A0IDBVTG4 is 2kSPS. To achieve this rate, ensure that the clock frequency is set to 2MHz, and the conversion mode is set to continuous conversion mode.
The ADS1000A0IDBVTG4 has a sleep mode that can be enabled by setting the appropriate register bits. The wake-up time is approximately 10us. To minimize power consumption, use the sleep mode during periods of inactivity, and use an external interrupt to wake up the device when needed.
Texas Instruments recommends using a 10uF ceramic capacitor and a 1uF ceramic capacitor in parallel, placed as close as possible to the power pins of the ADS1000A0IDBVTG4.