The maximum frequency of operation for the 74HCT00D is typically around 30-40 MHz, but this can vary depending on the specific application, supply voltage, and output load.
To ensure proper operation, the 74HCT00D should be powered from a stable 5V supply, and decoupling capacitors (e.g. 100nF) should be placed close to the device to filter out noise and voltage spikes.
The 74HCT00D can sink or source up to 6mA of current per output, but this should be limited to 4mA or less to ensure reliable operation and prevent overheating.
While the 74HCT00D is specified for 5V operation, it can also be used with a 3.3V supply voltage, but the output voltage levels and noise margins may be reduced, and the maximum frequency of operation may be lower.
Unused inputs on the 74HCT00D should be tied to a valid logic level (either VCC or GND) to prevent floating inputs and ensure proper operation.